Barbara Kruger
American conceptual artistEarly Years / Family Life
Barbara Kruger grew up as the only child of a middle class Jewish family.Education
1964 / Syracuse University, School of Visual Arts1965 / Parson's School of Design in New York - studied under Diane Arbus and Marvin Israel
Influences
her graphic design backgroundpoet Patti Smith
Themes in Artwork
feminismgender roles
power
identity
sexuality
cultural stereotypes
classicism
consumerism
mass media
individual desire
Timeline
- 1945 / born on January 26 in Newark, New Jersey
- 1964 / attends Syracuse University
- 1965 / attends Parsons School of Design
- 1966 / begins work at Conde Nast Publications
- 1967 / named head designer at Mademoiselle Magazine
- 1976 / begins reading social and cultural theory by writers like Roland Barthes and Walter Benjamin
- 1976 / awarded a Creative Artists Service Program Grant
- 1977 / stops painting, and begins to make works based on words and photography
- 1979 / stops taking photographs
- 1980 / awarded a Project Studio One (PS1) grant
- 1983 / solo exhibition at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London
- 1983 / awarded a National Endowment for the Arts Grant
- 1999 / solo exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles
- 2002 / solo exhibition at the Palazzo delle Papesse Centro Arte Contemporanea in Siena
- 2005 / honored at the 51st Venice Biennale with the "Golden Lion" for Lifetime Achievement
Examples of Work

"Barbara Kruger" exhibition / 1991 / Mary Boone Gallery

I Shop Therefore I Am / 1987 / photographic skilkscreen on vinyl / 111 x 113 inches

Your Body is a Battleground / 1989 / photographic skilkscreen on vinyl / 112 x 112 inches